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书名:The Wealth of Nations 国富论
难度:Lexile蓝思阅读指数1500
出版社名称:BANTAM CLASSIC
出版时间:2003
语种:英语
ISBN:9780553585971
商品尺寸:10.5x 5.5x 17.4cm
包装:平装
页数:1232 (以实物为准)



The Wealth of Nations《国富论》全名为《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》,曾被评为有史以来伟大的100本书之一。本书被列入很多国际知名大学课程***书目,是一部永恒的经典,非常值得收藏和反复阅读。该书初版于1776年,一经发表,就被翻译成多种语言,标志了经济学作为一本独立学科的诞生。《国富论》是现在政治经济学研究的起点,被誉为“西方经济学的圣经”“第一部系统伟大的经济学著作”。时至今日,许多国家制定政策时,仍以《国富论》的基本观点作为依据。无论是对经济学感兴趣的普通读者,还是专家学者,都可以从本书中获得启发和阅读的快感。
推荐理由:
1.经济学理论经典文献,语言组织严谨而易懂。
2.全书分章明确,条理清晰,论述层次循序渐进,给读者呈现一个完整的知识框架;
3.英文原版图书,剔除翻译过程中所产生的各种语言转换,读者可从作者母语的角度感受其思想的严密性;
4.体积轻巧,本书包含全五卷内容,适合随身携带,随时随地阅读。
The Wealth of Nationswas a treatise which sought to offer a practical application for reformed economic theory to replace the mercantilist and physiocratic economic theories that were becoming less relevant in the time of industrial progress and innovation. It provided the foundation for new economists, politicians, mathematicians, biologists, and thinkers of all fields to build upon.
Media and Celebrity Reviews:
“What you say of Mr. Gibbon’s and Dr. Smith’s book is exactly just. The former is the most popular work; but the sale of the latter, though not near so rapid, has been more than I could have expected from a work that requires much thought and reflection (qualities that do not abound among modern readers) to peruse to any purpose”.—William Strahan
“There was a maxim laid down in an excellent book upon the Wealth of Nations which had been ridiculed for its simplicity, but which was indisputable as to its truth. In that book it was stated that the only way to become rich was to manage matters so as to make one’s income exceed one’s expenses.”—Charles James Fox
“It is astonishing to consider, how few merchants are acquainted with Smith’s Wealth of Nations, or Anderson’s History of Commerce, which are certainly books that should be perused by every man who makes trade his pursuit”.—The Times



The Wealth of Nations《国富论》总结了近代初期各国资本主义发展的经验,并在批判吸收了当时有关重要经济理论的基础上,就整个国民经济运动过程作了较系统、明白的描述,全面解读了财富增长的根源。该书出版以后,对英国以及全世界资本主义的发展,直接产生了重大的促进作用。一度被当时资产阶级学者奉为至宝。
First published in 1776, the book offers one of the world’s first collected deions of what builds nations’ wealth, and is today a fundamental work in classical economics. By reflecting upon the economics at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the book touches upon such broad topics as the division of labour, productivity, and free markets.

亚当·斯密,哲学家,经济学家,是经济学的创立者。1773年,《国富论》完成编纂后,亚当·斯密花了三年时间润色此书,1776年3月此书出版后引起大众广泛的讨论,影响所及除了英国本地,连欧洲大陆和美洲也为之疯狂,因此世人尊称亚当·斯密为“现代经济学之父”和“自由企业的守护神”。
Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment. His classic work, “The Wealth of Nations”, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics. Smith is cited as the father of modern economics and is still among the most influential thinkers in the field of economics today.

Introduction by Alan B. Krueger美国经济学家艾伦·B.克鲁格序言
Introduction and Plan of the Work序论及全书设计

BOOK I 卷一
Of the causes of Improvement in the productive powers of Labour, and of the Order according to which its Produce is naturally distributed among the different Ranks of the People
论劳动生产力改进的原因,兼论劳动产品在不同阶级的人民间自然分配的顺序
CHAPTER I第一章
Of the Division of Labour论分工
CHAPTER II第二章
Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour论分工的原由
CHAPTER III第三章
That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of the Market论分工受市场范围的限制
CHAPTER IV第四章
Of the Origin and Use of Money论货币的起源及其效用
CHAPTER V第五章
Of the real and nominal Price of Commodities, or of their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money论商品的真实价格与名义价格或其劳动价格与货币价格
CHAPTER VI第六章
Of the component Parts of the Price of Commodities论商品价格的组成部分
CHAPTER VII第七章
Of the natural and market Price of Commodities论商品的自然价格与市场价格
CHAPTER VIII第八章
Of the Wages of Labour论劳动工资
CHAPTER IX第九章
Of the Profits of Stock论资本利润
CHAPTER X第十章
Of wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour and Stock论工资与利润随劳动与资本用途的不同而不同
CHAPTER XI第十一章
Of the rent of Land论地租

BOOK II 卷二
Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock论资财的性质、积累和使用
INTRODUCTION序言
CHAPTER I第一章
Of the Division of Stock论资财的划分
CHAPTER II第二章
Of Money considered as a particular Branch of the general Stock of the Society, or of the Expence of maintaining the National Capital论作为社会总资财的一部门或作为维持国民资本的费用的货币
CHAPTER III第三章
Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of productive and unproductive Labour论资本积累并论生产性和非生产性劳动
CHAPTER IV第四章
Of Stock lent at Interest论贷出取息的资财
CHAPTER V第五章
Of the different Employment of Capitals论资本的各种用途

BOOK III 卷三
Of the different Progress of Opulence in different Nations论各国财富增长的不同途径
CHAPTER I第一章
Of the Natural Progress of Opulence论财富的自然的发展
CHAPTER II第二章
Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire论罗马帝国崩溃后农业在欧洲旧状态下所受到的阻抑
CHAPTER III第三章
Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns after the Fall of the Roman Empire
论罗马帝国崩溃后都市的勃兴与进步
CHAPTER IV第四章
How the Commerce of the Towns contributed to the Improvement of the Country
都市商业对农村改良的贡献

BOOK IV 卷四
Of Systems of political Economy论各种政治经济学体系
INTRODUCTION序言
CHAPTER I第一章
Of the Principle of the commercial or mercantile System商业主义或重商义的原理
CHAPTER II第二章
Of Restraints upon the Importation from foreign Countries of such Goods as can be Produced at Home论限制从外国输入国内能生产的货物
CHAPTER III第三章
Of the extraordinary Restraints upon Importation of Goods of almost all Kinds, fro, those Countries with which the Balance is supposed to be disadvantageous论对其贸易的差额被认为不利于我国的那些国家的各种货物的输入所加的异常限制
CHAPTER IV第四章
Of Drawbacks论退税
CHAPTER V第五章
Of Bounties论奖励金
CHAPTER VI第六章
Of Treaties of Commerce论通商条约
CHAPTER VII第七章
Of Colonies论殖民地
CHAPTER VIII第八章
Conclusion of the Mercantile System关于重商主义的结论
CHAPTER IX第九章
Of the Agriculture Systems, or of those Systems of Political Economy, which represent the Produce of Land as either the sole or the principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of every Country论重农主义即政治经济学中把土地生产物看作各国收入及财富的唯一来源或主要来源的学说

BOOK V 卷五
Of the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth论君主或国家的收入
CHAPTER I第一章
Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Commonwealth论君主或国家的费用
CHAPTER II 第二章
Of the Source of the general or public Revenue of the Society论一般收入或公共收入的源泉
CHAPTER III第三章
Of public Debts论公债


“From references of the first book, that the price of the greater part of commodities resolves itself into three parts, of which one pays the wages of the labour, another the profits of the stock, and a third the rent of the land which had been employed in producing and bringing them to market: that there are, indeed, some commodities of which the price is made up of two of those parts only, the wages of labour, and the profits of stock: and a very few in which it consists altogether in one, the wages of labour: but that the price of every commodity necessarily resolves itself into some one, or other, or all of these three parts; every part of it which goes neither to rent nor to wages, being necessarily profit to somebody.”
—Book II: Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock

“The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state. The expense of government to the individuals of a great nation is like the expense of management to the joint tenants of a great estate, who are all obliged to contribute in proportion to their respective interests in the estate. In the observation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.”
—Book V: Of the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth

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