“一带一路”倡议提出至今已有5年，尽管提出的时间很短，却在世界上引起了巨大的反响，不仅过去从未有过的新名词不断涌现，大到人类命运共同体、中国特色大国外交等等，小到“五通”、亚洲基础设施投资银行等等操作层面的话语，同时经过中国与沿线国家的共同努力，“一带一路”也正在改变未来的世界发展与治理走向。为方便大众快速了解“一带一路”倡议的来龙去脉，中国社会科学院国家全球战略智库编辑整理了这个简明读本。 It has been five years since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was first proposed. Although it was proposed only a short time ago, it has caused great repercussions in the world. Today, new nouns that had never been used before keep springing up, from large ones such as the community of shared future for mankind, and the major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, to the operation-level terms such as “five major goals of connectivity,” and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). At the same time, through the joint efforts of China and countries along the Belt and Road, the BRI is also changing the direction of development and governance of the future world.In order to facilitate the audience to quickly understand the context of the BRI, the National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, compiled this book of brief introduction.
【作者简介】
中国社会科学院国家全球战略智库是中国政府2015年底确定的25家高端智库试点单位之一，属于试点单位中国际政治类专业高端智库。
【目录】
Contents Chaper One The Contribution of China’s Reform and Opening up to the World and the Birth of the BRI1. China’s Historic Contribution to the World through Reform and Opening up ……102. Construction of an open economy and the BRI …………………………123. China’s economic transformation and the BRI …………………………144. Innovation-driven development and the BRI ……………………………165. Responsibilities of a Major Country and the BRI ………………………186. Major-country Confidence and the BRI …………………………………207. Development Deficit and the BRI ………………………………………228. Peace Deficit and the BRI ………………………………………………249. Governance Deficit and the BRI …………………………………………26Chaper Two History of the Silk Road10. Where Did the Name Come from ………………………………………3011. A Brief History of the Silk Road ………………………………………3212. The Overland Silk Road ………………………………………………3413. The Maritime Silk Road ………………………………………………3614. The Silk Road and the Exchanges of Countries ………………………3815. Spirit of the Silk Road …………………………………………………40Chaper Three Birth and Framework of the Concepts16. Proposal of the BRI concept ……………………………………………4417. The Historical Background of the BRI …………………………………4618. Framework of the BRI …………………………………………………4819. Basic Connotations of the BRI …………………………………………5020. Basic Principles of the BRI ……………………………………………5221. Partners of the BRI ……………………………………………………5422. Overall Plan for the BRI ………………………………………………5623. Directions of BRI Cooperation …………………………………………5824. Cooperation Mechanisms under the BRI ………………………………6025. Organizational Architecture of the BRI ………………………………62Chaper Four The “Five Roads”26. The BRI and the Road for Peace ………………………………………6627. The BRI and the Road of Prosperity ……………………………………6828. The BRI and the Road of Opening up …………………………………7029. The BRI and the Road of Innovation …………………………………7230. The BRI and the Road Connecting Different Civilizations ……………74Chaper Five “Five Factors of Connectivity”31. Policy coordination ……………………………………………………7832. Facilities Connectivity …………………………………………………8033. Unimpeded Trade ………………………………………………………8234. Financial Integration ……………………………………………………8435. People-to-people Bond …………………………………………………86Chaper Six Six Major Economic Corridors36. China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor …………………………9037. New Eurasian Land Bridge ……………………………………………9238. China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor ……………………9439. China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor ………………………9640. China–Pakistan Economic Corridor ……………………………………9841. Bangladesh–China–India–Myanmar Economic Corridor …………… 100Chaper Seven Some of the Theories and Concepts of Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics42. Major-country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics …………… 10443. A New Type of International Relations ……………………………… 10644. A New Type of Major-country Relationship ………………………… 10845. A Community of Shared Future for Humankind …………………… 11046. Two Centenary Goals ……………………………………………… 11247. Win-win Cooperation ……………………………………………… 11448. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership …………………… 11649. Pursuit of Shared Interests and the Greater Good …………………… 11850. Amity, Sincerity, Mutual Benefit and Inclusiveness ………………… 12051. Sincerity, Real Results, Affinity and Good Faith …………………… 122Chaper Eight Core Concepts52. Alignment of Development Strategies ……………………………… 12653. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) ……………………… 12854. Silk Road Fund ……………………………………………………… 13055. New Development Bank …………………………………………… 13256. China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund ……………………… 13457. Production Capacity Cooperation …………………………………… 13658. Cross-border Industrial Parks ……………………………………… 13859. China’s Free Trade Areas …………………………………………… 14060. Free Trade Ports …………………………………………………… 14261. Dialogue Mechanism for Multilateral and Bilateral Cooperation inMacroeconomic Policy ………………………………………………… 14462. Innovation Cooperation in New Industries ………………………… 14663. Construction of an International Infrastructure Network …………… 14864. Development of International Standards and Systems for Infrastructure …… 15065. Development of Global Value Chain and Supply Chain …………… 15266. Promoting Cooperation on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency … 15467. Tackling Climate Change …………………………………………… 15668. Sustainable Development …………………………………………… 15869. Trade and Investment Facilitation …………………………………… 16070. People-to-people and Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation ……… 16271. Inter-civilization Exchanges and Mutual Learning ………………… 164Chaper Nine Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation72. Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ……………… 16873. Thematic Session on Connectivity of Development Policies and Strategies … 17074. Thematic Session on Infrastructure Connectivity …………………… 17275. Thematic Session on Trade Connectivity …………………………… 17476. Thematic Session on Financial Connectivity ……………………… 17677. Thematic Session on People-to-people Connectivity ……………… 17878. Thematic Session on Think Tank Exchanges ……………………… 180Chaper Ten Relevant international plans and the Belt and Road Initiative79. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 18480. The Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the Belt and Road Initiative … 18681. Africa 2063 Agenda and the Belt and Road Initiative ……………… 18882. The Ancient Civilizations Forum (ACF Forum) and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 19083. APEC Connectivity Blueprint and the Belt and Road Initiative …… 19284. The ASEAN Community Vision 2025 and the Belt and Road Initiative 19485. ASEM, ASEM Pathfinder Group on Connectivity (APGC), and the Beltand Road Initiative ……………………………………………………… 19686. Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries(CEECs) and the Belt and Road Initiative ……………………………… 19887. China-Europe Land-Sea Express Route and Belt and Road Initiative 20088. The Middle Corridor Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative …… 20289. The EU-China Connectivity Platform (Juncker Plan) and the Belt andRoad Initiative …………………………………………………………… 20490. The EU’s Eastern Partnership (EaP) and the Belt and Road Initiative 20691. The Eurasian partnership based on the principles of equality, opennessand transparency and the Belt and Road Initiative ……………………… 20892. The Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of SouthAmerica (IIRSA) and the Belt and Road Initiative ……………………… 21093. The Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 21294. The Paris Agreement and the Belt and Road Initiative ……………… 21495. Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 21696. The Western Balkans Six Connectivity Agenda and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 21897. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………… 220Chaper Eleven Alignment of similar plans in the world with the Belt and Road Initiative98. The United Nations Silk Road Project and the Belt and Road Initiative ………… 22499. The United States New Silk Road Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative 226100. The Eurasian Economic Union (EEC) and the Belt and Road Initiative … 228101. Japan’s Asian infrastructure investment plan and the Belt and Road Initiative………………………………………………………………………………… 230102. India’s Project Mausam and the Belt and Road Initiative ………………… 232103. Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum Policy and the Belt and Road Initiative………………………………………………………………………………… 234104. Australia’s Developing Northern Australia Program and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………………… 236105. Poland’s Amber Rail Freight Corridor and the Belt and Road Initiative …………… 238106. Egypt’s New Suez Canal Project and the Belt and Road Initiative ……… 240107. Lamu Port South- Sudan, Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor Programand the Belt and Road Initiative ………………………………………………… 242108. Vietnam’s North-South Economic Corridor (NSEC)/Two Corridors and OneCircle and the Belt and Road Initiative ………………………………………… 244109. Mongolia's Prairie Road Development Initiative and the Belt and RoadInitiative ………………………………………………………………………… 246110. Kazakhstan’s Bright Road New Economic Plan and the Belt and Road Initiative………………………………………………………………………………… 248111. South Korea’s New North Policy and the Belt and Road Initiative …………… 250
【前言】
It has been five years since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was first proposed. Although it was proposed only a short time ago, it has caused great repercussions in the world. Today, new nouns that had never been used before keep springing up, from large ones such as the community of shared future for mankind, and the major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, to the operation-level terms such as “five major goals of connectivity,” and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). At the same time, through the joint efforts of China and countries along the Belt and Road, the BRI is also changing the direction of development and governance of the future world.In order to facilitate the audience to quickly understand the context of the BRI, the National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, compiled this book of brief introduction.Here, we would like to thank the authors of this book, as well as the editors of China Intercontinental Press.
【免费在线读】
a powerful driving force and guarantee for the socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics, but also expanded the way for developing countries to modernize themselves, and provided a new option for countries and peoples in the world who want to accelerate development while maintaining their independence. Second, China’s peaceful development has broken the traditional impression that “a strong country must seek hegemony,” and has provided an important guarantee for world peace and stability. China’s choice of the path of peaceful development owes much to its peace-loving cultural tradition, and the fact that peaceful development is necessary for its reform and opening up. Through domestic reform, China mainly relies on its own strength and reform and innovation to promote economic and social development, instead of transferring problems and contradictions to other countries. Through opening to the outside world, China combines independence with engagement in economic globalization, inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation with learning from all the achievements of human civilization, and the international and domestic markets and resources. China integrates itself into the world in an open manner, expand the breadth and depth of opening-up, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries so as to form an open economic system that is interconnected, win-win, secure and efficient. Third, China has contributed Chinese wisdom and solutions to solving human problems. Through reform and opening up, China has not only submitted high-quality country achievements regarding the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but also been at the forefront of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, especially in poverty reduction. The number of people living in poverty in rural areas dropped from 770 million in 1978 to 43.35 million in 2016, and the incidence of poverty in rural areas dropped from 97.5% to 4.5% in the same period. Fourth, China has provided new impetus for the development of globalization. From 1979 to 2017, China’s annual contribution to world economic growth reached 18.4%, ranking second only to the United States. In particular, since 2006, China has been the world’s largest contributor to world economic growth.
【书摘与插画】
