重磅推荐
《中国各门类化石（1999~2009）典藏版（9本）》是世界范围内笔石材料较丰富、笔石序列较完整、笔石类型较齐全的一部笔石巨著，属种描述之多在世界上是独一无二的。《中国各门类化石（1999~2009）典藏版（9本）》对我国1924年至1995年已描述的3000余种笔石作了系统厘定，分析整理归并为2286种，每种除描述其形态特征外，还论及其地层和地理分布，对属和种与种之间的区别有的也作了讨论和比较。《中国各门类化石（1999~2009）典藏版（9本）》总结了我国笔石研究的历史概况，在系统描述大量笔石属种的基础上，根据近年来发现的新材料，修正和补充中国笔石带的划分及其与国外的对比，分析中国奥陶纪地层分区及其岩相生物相特征，论述中国奥陶纪笔石动物群类型，以及正笔石式树形笔石和正笔石的演化和分类，参照新的分类标准，对中国笔石作了系统的归类。
【目录】
- 目录
前言 (i)
章中国笔石研究简史 (1)
第二章中国笔石带的划分及其与国外对比 (3)
节下泥盆统笔石带的划分 (3)
第二节志留系笔石带的划分 (3)
第三节奥陶系笔石带的划分 (8)
第三章中国奥陶纪地层分区及岩相生物相特征 (15)
节华北区 (15)
第二节华中区 (15)
第三节江南区 (17)
第四节华南区 (18)
第五节藏滇区 (20)
第六节西北区 (20)
第七节北方区 (22)
第四章中国奥陶纪笔石动物群类型及生物地理分区 (24)
第五章笔石的演化和分类 (26)
节正笔石式树形笔石的演化和分类 (26)
第二节正笔石的演化和分类 (28)
第六章系统描述 (33)
节树形笔石目Dendroidea Nicholson, 1872, emend Bulman, 1938 (33)
树形笔石亚目Dendroidina Nicholson, 1872 (33)
树笔石科Dendrograptidae Roemer in Frech, 1897 (33)
树笔石亚科Dendrograptinae Roemer in Frech, 1897, emend Mu, 1953 (33)
树笔石属Dendrograptus Hall, 1858 (33)
羽笔石属Ptilograptus Hall, 1865 (48)
无羽笔石亚科Callograptinae Mu, 1953 (52)
持握笔石属Airograptus Ruedemann, 1916, emend Mu, 1955 (52)
无羽笔石属Callograptus Hall, 1865 (57)
盾笔石属Aspidograptus Bulman, 1934 (70)
绞结笔石属Desmograptus Hopkinson, 1875 (71)
群扇笔石属Syrrhipidograptus Poulsen, 1924 (72)
网格笔石亚科Dictyoneminae Mu, 1953 (73)
网格笔石属Dictyonema Hall, 1851 (73)
异笔石属Heterograptus Zhao and Zhang in Lin, 1986 (96)
辐射笔石属Radiograptus (Lapworth MS.) Bulman, 1950 (98)
刺笔石科Acanthograptidae Bulman, 1938 (99)
刺笔石属Acanthograptus Spencer, 1878 (99)
帚笔石属Koremagraptus Bulman, 1927 (103)
芽笔石属Thallograptus Ruedemann, 1925 (103)
毛茎笔石科lnocaulidae Ruedemann, 1947 (105)
毛茎笔石属Inocaulis Hall, 1852 (105)
毛发笔石属Medusaegraptus Ruedemann, 1925 (106)
湖南笔石属Hunanodendrum Mu et al., 1974 (109)
罗网笔石科Nephelograptidae Bouèek, 1957 (110)
罗网笔石属Nephhelograptus Ruedemann, 1947 (110)
荆棘笔石属Cactograptus Ruedemann, 1908 (111)
正笔石式树形笔石亚目Graptodendroidina Mu and Lin, 1981 (112)
反称笔石科Anisograptidae Bulman, 1950, emend. Mu, 1974 (114)
十字笔石亚科Staurograptinae Mu, 1974 (114)
十字笔石属Staurograptus Emmons, 1855 (114)
磨棍笔石属Aletograptus Obut and Sobolevsl叫叫1962 (120)
反称笔石亚科Anisograptinae Bulman, 1950 (121)
反称笔石属Anisograptus Ruedemann, 1937 (121)
苔辞笔石属Bryograptus Lapworth, 1880 (129)
三笔石属Triogra ptus Monsen, 1925 (134)
匿笔石亚科Adelograptinae Mu, 1974 (135)
匿笔石属Adelograptus Bulman, 1941 (135)
枝笔石属Clonograptus Hall and Nicholson, 1873 (142)
开氏笔石属Kiaerograptus Spjeldnaes, 1963 (154)
穆恩之笔石科Muenzhigraptidae Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (157)
穆恩之笔石属Muenzhigraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (158)
浑江笔石属Hunjiangograptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (160)
双型笔石属Diphygraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (160)
鞍笔石科Psigraptidae Lin, 1981, emend. Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (161)
全斡笔石属Holopsigraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (162)
育空笔石属Yukonograptus Lin, 1981, emend. Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (163)
斡笔石属Psigraptus Jackson, 1967, emend. Lin, 1981 (164)
第二节管笔石目Tuboidea Kozlowski, 1938 (166)
管树笔石科Tubidendridae Kozlowski, 1949 (166)
交织笔石属Reticulograptus Wiman, 1901 (= MultitubusSkevington, 1963) emend. Bulman and Rickards, 1966 (166)
奇管笔石科Idiotubidae Kozlowski, 1949 (168)
树管笔石属Dendrotubus Kozlowski, 1949 (168)
盔笔石属Galeograptus Wiman, 1901 (169)
第三节目科分类位置未定Taxonomic position uncertain of order and family (170)
柔弱笔石属Chaunograptus Hall, 1879 (170)
简单笔石属Haplograptus Ruedemann, 1933 (171)
西伯利亚笔石属Siberiograptus Obut, 1963 (172)
缠绕笔石属Stro灿ograptus Ruedemann, 1904 (173)
第四节正笔石目Graptoloidea Lapworth, 1875 (174)
对笔石亚目Didymograptina Lapworth, 1880 (174)
对笔石超科Didymograptacea Mu, 1950, emend. herein (174)
四笔石科Tetragraptidae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (175)
四笔石亚科Tetragraptinae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (175)
四笔石属Tetragraptus Salter, 1863 (176)
假四笔石属Pseudotetragraptus Hsü and Chao, 1976, emend. herein (196)
稀奇笔石属Perissograptus Williams and Stevens, 1988 (198)
下垂笔石属Pendeograptus Boucek and Pribyl, 1951 (199)
裂隙笔石亚科(新亚科) Schiwgraptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (201)
裂隙笔石属Schizograptus Nicholson, 1876 (= Trochograptus Holm, 1881) (202)
全笔石属Holograptus Holm, 1881 (204)
均分笔石亚科Dichograptinae Lapworth, 1873, emend. herein (204)
均分笔石属Dichograptus Salter, 1863, emend. herein (205)
劳氏笔石属Loganograptus Hall, 1868 (211)
直均分笔石属Orthodichograptus Thomas, 1972 (214)
三叉笔石属Tridensigraptus Zhao, 1964, emend. herein (216)
假均分笔石属Pseudodichograptus Chu, 1965, emend. herein (217)
假劳氏笔石属Pseudologanograptus Hsü and Chao, 1976 (218)
棱笔石亚科Goniograptinae Yu and Fang, 1979 (219)
棱笔石属Goniograptus M'Coy, 1876 (219)
?前棱笔石属? Praegoniograptus Rickards and Chapman, 1991 (223)
腕笔石属Brachiograptus Harris and Keble, 1932 (224)
江南笔石属Jiangnanograptus Xiao and H. Y. Chen, 1990, emend. herein (225)
肯乃笔石科Kinnegraptidae Mu, 1974 (226)
肯乃笔石属Kinnegraptus Skoglund, 1961 (227)
武宁笔石属Wuninograptus Ni, 1981 (227)
对笔石科Didymograptidae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (228)
对笔石亚科Didymograptinae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (229)
对笔石属Didymograptus M'Coy, 1851 (229)
筒笔石属Aulograptus Skevington, 1965 (311)
拟笛笔石属Paraulograptus Boucek, 1973 (312)
侯氏笔石属Holmograptus Kozlowski, 1954 (313 )
反常笔石属Atopograptus Harris, 1926 (314)
奇笔石属Allograptus Mu, 1957, emend. herein (315)
拟态笔石亚科(新亚科) Mimograptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (316)
拟态笔石属Mimograptus Harris and Thomas, 1940 (= T aishanograptus Li and Ge, 1987 = Kstaugraptus Tsaj, 1973 ) (316)
头发笔石属Trichograptus Nicholson, 1876 (318)
垂柳笔石属Pendeosalicograptus Jiao, 1981 (319)
联笔石亚科(新亚科) Zygograptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (321)
联笔石属Zygograptus Harris and Thomas, 1941 (= Laxograptus Cooper and F ortey, 1982) (321)
翼笔石亚科Pterograptinae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (323)
翼笔石属Pterograptus Holm, 1881, emend. herein (= Pseudobryograptus Mu, 1957) (324)
弯笔石属Sigmagraptus Ruedemann, 1904, emend. Cooper and Fortey, 1982 (= Hemigoniograptus Jin and Wang, 1977) (329)
玉山笔石属Yushanograptus Chen, Sun and Han, 1964 (330)
宁夏笔石科(新科) Ningxiagraptidae Ge (fam. nov.) (331)
宁夏笔石属(新属) Ningxiagraptus Ge (gen. nov.) (331)
对向笔石属janograptus Tullberg, 1880 (333)
假对向笔石属Pseudojanograptus Hsü and Chao, 1976, emend. herein (337)
拟对笔石科Paradidymograptidae Wa吨, 1975, emend. herein (338)
拟对笔石属Paradidymograptus Mu, Geh and J X. Yin, 1962 (338)
中国笔石科Sinograptidae Mu, 1957 (340)
中国笔石属Sinograptus Mu, 1957 (341)
瘤笔石属Tylograptus Mu, 1957 (342)
断笔石科Azygograptidae Mu, 1950 (347)
断笔石属Azygograptus Nicholson and Lapworth, 1875 (347)
吉首笔石属Jishougraptus Ge, 1988 (351)
尼氏笔石属Nicholsonograptus Bouèek and Pribyl, 1951, emend. herein (352)
假断笔石属Pseudazygograptus Mu, Lee and Geh, 1960 (355)
中国断笔石属Sinazygograptus Wang and Wu, 1977 (358)
等称笔石科Isograptidae Harris, 1933 (359)
等称笔石属Isograptus Moberg, 1892 (359)
柯坪笔石科Kalpinograptidae Qiao, 1977, emend. herein (368)
柯坪笔石属Kalpinograptus Qiao, 1977 (= Apoglossograptus Finney, 1978) (369)
假等称笔石属Pseudisograptus Beavis, 1972 (371)
曲笔石属Maeandrograptus Moberg, 1892 (379)
娇笔石科Abrograptidae Mu, 1958 (380)
娇笔石属Abrograptus Mu, 1958 (380)
双线笔石属Dinemagraptus Kozlowski, 1951 (381)
拟娇笔石属Parabrograptus Mu and Qiao, 1962 (382)
原娇笔石属Protabrograptus Ni, 1981, emend. herein (383)
丝笔石科Nemagraptidae Lapworth, 1873 (ex Hopkinson MS.) (383)
纤笔石亚科Leptograptinae Mu, 1950 (383)
纤笔石属Leptograptus Lapworth, 1873 (383)
丝笔石亚科Nemagraptinae Lapworth, 1873 (390)
丝笔石属Nemagraptus Emmons, 1855 (390)
偶笔石属Amphigraptus Lapworth, 1873 (397)
孪笔石属Syndyograptus Ruedemann, 1908 (398)
肋笔石属Pleurograptus Nicholson, 1867 (399)
双头笔石科Dicranograptidae Lapworth, 1873 (401)
双头笔石亚科Dicranograptinae Lapworth, 1873 (401 )
双头笔石属Dicraηograptus Hall, 1865 (= Neodicellograptus Mu and Wang, 1977) (401)
叉笔石亚科(新亚科) Dicellograptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (412)
叉笔石属Dicellograptus Hopkinson, 1871 (412)
双角笔石属Diceratograptus Mu, 1963 (432)
江西笔石属liangxigraptus Yu and Fang, 1966, emend. herein (434)
棠埋笔石亚科Tangyagraptinae Mu, 1963 (436)
棠哑笔石属Tangyagraptus Mu, 1963 (436)
斜靠笔石科(新科) Incumbograptidae Ge (fam. nov.) (437)
斜靠笔石属(新属) 1ηcumbograptus Ge (gen. nov.) (437)
隐蔽笔石属(新属) Aclistograptus Ge (gen. nov.) (439)
偏斜笔石属(新属) Deflexigraptus Ge (gen. nov. ) (443)
科分类位置未定Taxonomic position uncertain of family (444)
江山笔石属]iangshanites Mu and Qiao, 1962 (444)
切笔石属Temηograptus Nicholson, 1876 (445)
灌木笔石属Thamnograptus Hall, 1859 (446)
舌笔石超科Glossograptacea Lapworth, 1873 (447)
叶笔石科Phyllograptidae Lapworth, 1873 ( 447 )
叶笔石属Phyllograptus Hall, 1858 (447)
假叶笔石属Pseudophyllograptus Cooper and Fortey, 1982 (455)
假三角笔石属Pseudotrigonogr呼tus Mu and Lee, 1958 (= Trigonograptus Nichobon, 1869 =Tristichοgraptus Jackson and Bulman, 1970) (457)
心笔石科Cardiograptidae Mu and Zhang, 1966 (459)
原肿笔石属Proηcograptus Xiao, Xia and Wang, 1985 (459)
肿笔石属Oncograptus T. S. Hall, 1914 (460)
原心笔石属Procardiograptus Xiao, Xia and Wang, 1985 (462)
心笔石属Cardiograptus Harris and Keble in Harris, 1916 (462)
拟心笔石属Paracardiograptus Mu and Lee, 1958 (466)
舌笔石科Glossograptidae Lapworth, 1873 (467)
梨笔石属Apiograptus Cooper and McLaurin, 1974 (467)
伯格斯特龙笔石属品rgstroemograptus Finney and Chen, 1984 (468)
影笔石属Skiagraptus Harris, 1933 (469)
隐笔石属Cryptograptus Lapworth, 1880 (470)
棒笔石属Corynoides Nicholson, 1867 ( 475 )
舌笔石属Glossograptus Emmons, 1855 (478)
拟舌笔石属Paraglossograptus Mu in Hsü, 1959 (488)
鱼叉笔石属Lonchograptus Tullberg, 1880 (491)
双笔石亚目Diplograptina Lapworth, 1880, emend. Bulman, 1970 (491)
双笔石超科Diplograptacea Lapworth, 1873 (491)
双笔石科Diplograptidae Lapworth, 1873 (491)
双笔石亚科Diplograptinae Lapworth, 1873 (491)
双笔石属Diplograptus M’Coy, 1850 ( = Mesograptus Elles and Wood, 1907) (492)
围笔石属Amplexograptus Elles and Wood, 1907 (525)
假围笔石属民刨出mple.rograptus Mitchell, 1987 (536)
膝笔石属Geniculograptus Mitchell, 1987 (537)
始雕笔石亚科Eoglyptograptinae Mitchell, 1987 (540)
始雕笔石属Eoglyptograptus Mi tchell, 1987 (541)
鄂西笔石属Exigraptus Mu in Mu et al., 1979 (542)
纤胞笔石属(新属)Lepus thecalograptus Li (gen. nov.) (677)
假栅笔石属Pseudoclimacograptus Pribyl, 1941 (679)
正常笔石亚科Normalograptinae Storch and Serpagli, 1993 (693)
正常笔石属Normalograptus Legrand, 1987 ( = Scalarigraptus Riva, 1988), emend. Storch and Serpagli, 1993 (693)
新双笔石属Neodiplograptus Legrand, 1987 (707)
花瓣笔石亚科Petalolithinae Bulman, 1955, emend. Li, 1984 (709)
前直管笔石属Prorectograptus Li, 1994 (710)
直管笔石属Rectograptus Pribyl, 1949, emend. Li, 1982 (710)
拟直笔石属Paraorthograptus Mu in Mu et al., 1974 (728)
花瓣笔石属Petalolithus Suess, 1851 (737)
头笔石属aphalograptus Hopkinson, 1869 (753)
宋模笔石属Songxigraptus Fang et al ., 1990 (754)
尖笔石科Akidograptidae Li and Ge, 1981 (755)
尖笔石属Akidograptus Oavies, 1929 (755)
拟尖笔石属Parakidograptus Li and Ge, 1981 (760)
两形笔石科Oimorphograptidae Elles and Wood, 1908 (766)
两形笔石属Dimorphograptus Lapworth, 1876 (766)
布氏笔石属Bulmanograptus Pribyl, 1948 (770)
针笔石属Rhaphidograptus Bulman, 1936 (775)
毛笔石科Lasiograptidae Lapworth, 1879 (777)
古毛笔石属Prolasiograptus Lee, 1963 (777)
毛笔石属Lasiograptus Lapworth, 1873 (781)
裸笔石属Gymnograptus Bulman (ex Tullberg MS. ), 1953 (782)
赫氏笔石属Hallograptus Lapworth, 1876 (783)
脉笔石属Neurograptus Lapworth, 1875 (783)
神笔石属Nymphograptus Elles and W∞d, 1908 (784)
吾笔石科Reteograptidae Mu, 1974 (784)
吾笔石属Reteograptus Hall, 1859 (785)
拟吾笔石属Pararetiograptus Mu, 1974 (787)
假吾笔石属Pseudoreteograptus Mu, 1993 (789)
直吾笔石属Orthoretiograptus Mu in Wang et al., 1977 (790)
中华喜笔石属Sinoretiograptus Mu, 1974 (791)
细网笔石科Retiolitidae Lapworth, 1873 (791)
细网笔石亚科Retiolitinae Lapworth, 1873 (791)
细网笔石属Retiolites Barrande, 1850 (791)
假细网笔石属Pseudoretiolites Boucek and Münch, 1943 (793)
假绞笔石属Pseudoplegmatograptus Pribyl, 1948 (795)
四川笔石属Sichus ηograptus Zhao in Ye, 1978 (799)
孔笔石属Stomatograptus Tullberg, 1883 (799)
中华孔笔石属Sinostomatograptus Huo, 1957 (803)
大巴山笔石亚科Dabashanograptinae Ge, 1990 (803)
大巴山笔石属Dabashanograptus Ge, 1990 (803)
古网笔石亚科Archiretiolitinae Bulman, 1955 ,emend. Mu, 1974 (804)
古网笔石属Archiretiolites Eisenack, 1935 (804)
蛛网笔石属Arachniograptus Ross and Berry, 1963 (805)
直网笔石属Orthoretiolites Whittington, 1954 (806)
绞笔石属Plegmatograptus Elles and Wood, 1908 (806)
拟绞笔石属Paraplegmatograptus Mu, 1963 (808)
孙氏笔石属Sunigraptus Mu in Mu et al., 1993 (812)
尹氏笔石属Yinograptus Mu in Mu and Chen, 1962 (812)
扬子笔石属Yangzigraptus Mu in Yang et al., 1983 (814)
辫笔石亚科Plectograptinae Bouèek and Münch, 1952 (815)
辫笔石属Plectograptus Moberg and T？rnquist, 1909 (815)
单笔石超科协吨raptacea Lapworth, 1873 (816)
单笔石科Monograptidae Lapworth, 1873 (816)
原始笔石属Atavograptus Rickards, 1974 (816)
锯笔石属Pristiograptus Jaekel, 1889, emend Frech, 1897 (817)
波希米亚笔石属Bohemograptus Pribyl, 1967 (836)
口刺笔石属Saetograptus Pribyl, 1942 (836)
空腹笔石属Laga rograptus Obut and Sobolevskaya in Obut, Sobolevskaya and Merkureva, 1968, emend. Rickards, Hutt and Berry, 1977 (837)
普利贝笔石属Pribylograptus.Obut and Sobolevskaya, 1966, emend. Rickards and Rushton, 1968 (838)
普纳笔石属Pernerograptus Pribyl, 1941 (841)
单笔石属Monograptus Geinitzi, 1852 (847)
新单笔石属Neomonograptus Mu and Ni, 1975 (870)
卷笔石属Streptograptus Yin, 1937, emend. Loydell, 1990 (871)
裂片笔石属Lobograptus Urbanek, 1958 (884)
湖北笔石属Hubeigraptus Li, 1995(884)
单栅笔石属Monoclimacis Frech, 1897 (887)
奥氏笔石属Oktavites Levina, 1928 (=Obutograptus Mu, 1955) (899)
螺旋笔石属Spirograptus Gurich, 1908 (=Tyrsograptus Obut, 1949) (912)
半把笔石属Demirastrites Eisel, 1912 (913)
把笔石属Rus trites Barrande, 1850 (919)
弓笔石科Cyrtograptidae Averianow, 1929, emend. Boucek , 1931 (930)
弓笔石亚科Cyrtograptinae A verianow, 1929, emend. Boucek , 1931 (930)
弓笔石属Cyrtograptus Carruthers, 1867 (=AverianoVJOgraptus Obut, 1949, Damosiograptus Obut, 1950; Lapworthograptus Boucek and Pribyl, 1952; Unalogr.aptus Koren, 1962; Kurganakograptus Golikov, 1969 ) (930)
巳氏笔石属Barrandeograptus Boucek, 1933 (939)
拟肋笔石属Pleurograptoides A verianow, 1931 (940)
线痕笔石亚科Linograptinae Obut, 1957 (941)
反向笔石属Diversograptus Manck, 1923 ( = Sina1i？rsograptus Mu and Chen, 1962) (941)
新反向笔石属Neodiversograptus Urbanek, 1963 (944)
第七章中国含笔石地层的对比 (945)
第八章中国笔石的地层分布 (949)
参考文献 (1015)
属种学名索引 (1043)
图版说明及图版(1—256) (1072)
【书摘与插画】
?
