第二节 应考策略
一、题型分析
高等学校英语应用能力考试听力理解由Section A（Dialogues）, Section B（Conversations）和Section C（Passages）三部分组成。
（一） Section A Dialogues(对话部分)
这一节主要测试考生听懂简单英语对话的能力。共包括5组简短的对话，每组为1题，每题1分，共5分。考生首先听到由一男一女就一定的情景进行的对话，各说1或2句，然后考生会听到就对话内容提出的一个相关问题，并在试卷上4个选项中选出一个答案。对话可能是有关日常交际的内容(如：电话找人、谈论天气、旅行、约会、学习、兴趣、运动等)，也可能是有关一般业务交际的内容(如：谈论会议安排、定货、送货、投诉、工作、面试等)。其范围可以参考《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”。
由于对话中的句子都不长，而且用词都是《基本要求》词汇表中包括的，所以考生做题相对较轻松，不过考试时录音只放一遍，这就要求考生要能够结合语气、语调、习语等多种因素去理解对话的内容，在有限的时间内听懂题目，并做出相关的推理判断，快速准确地选定答案。例如：
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
W: Hi, did you watch the football game last night?
M: Of course, I did. It was so exciting.
Q: What are they talking about? （2013年6月真题）
A. A football game. B. A rock concert.
C. A new film. D. A talk show.
【答案与解析】A。此题询问对话双方在谈论什么话题。从女士问男士的问题“你昨晚看了足球比赛吗？”可知他们谈论的是“足球比赛”，故选项A为正确答案。
（二）Section B Conversations(会话部分)
这一节主要测试考生听懂较长的连贯的英语会话的能力。本节包括两段会话，每段会话由5~6个来回的对话组成。每段会话附有1~3个或1~2个各带4个选择项的题目，要求考生听完会话后找出正确答案。每题也是1分，共5分。录音播放两遍。每段会话除了涉及一般话题，也可能涉及到一些学生今后在职场可能接触到的社交和一般业务内容。此题出题方式一般为概述题、询问地点、时间与数字题、推论或逻辑题等。每段对话后的2~3个问题，主要是问会话中的要点，一般不过多追问细节。其测试范围可以参考《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”。
会话中的句子并不很长，但是都与上下文有关，构成连贯的话语，营造具体的情境，因此要求考生对所听会话做出整体的了解。例如：
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation 1
W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your luggage?
M: Yes, it’s mine.
W: Would you please open it?
M: Sure, no problem.
W: This knife should not be taken onto the planes.
M: It’s only a small knife. I thought it could be brought onto the plane.
W: I’m sorry, but it’s restricted by the regulations.
M: It was a gift from my foreign friend and I want to keep it as a souvenir.
W: It that case, you can leave it at the airport and get it back when you return.
M: Good idea. Thank you very much.
Question 6 What is the man doing?
A. Buying a knife. B. Having a security check.
C. Looking for his luggage. D. Booking a flight ticket.
Question 7 Why does the man want to keep the knife?
A. As a gift for his brother. B. As a bottle opener.
C. As a weapon. D. As a souvenir.
Question 8 What might the man do with the knife? （2013年6月真题）
A. Leave it at the airport. B. Give it to his friend.
C. Take it with him. D. Throw it away.
6. 【答案与解析】B。问题询问“男士正在做什么？”对话开头提到了女士要求男士把行李打开，发现男士的行李有一把小刀，于是女士说“小刀不能带上飞机”。从这些内容可以推断男士正在机场进行安全检查。因此本题答案应为选项B。
7. 【答案与解析】D。问题询问为什么男士想要保留小刀。男士在对话中提到小刀“是一位外国朋友送的礼物”，他“想把小刀作为纪念”，由此可知本题应选D项。
8. 【答案与解析】A。本题询问男士会怎样处理那把小刀。在对话的末尾，女士建议男士把小刀放在机场，回程的时候再取回，而男士认为这个建议很好，由此可推断他应该把小刀存放在机场，因此，本题应选A。
Conversation 2
M: What time does the next train to London leave?
W: At 16:35, from platform 8.
M: Is it a direct train to London?
W: No, you have to change trains at Birmingham.
M: I see. One ticket to London, please.
W: Single or return, sir?
M: Single, please.
W: 64 pounds, please.
M: Here you are.
W: Here is your ticket and the change, sir?
Question 9 What time does the next train leave for London?
A) At 14:35. B) At 15:35.
C) At 16:35. D) At 17:35.
Question 10 What kind of ticket does the man want to buy? （2013年6月真题）
A) A weekly ticket. B) A single ticket.
C) A monthly ticket. D) A return ticket.
9. 【答案与解析】C。题目询问下一班开往伦敦的列车的开出时间。根据对话内容at 16:35可以知道正确答案是选项C。
10. 【答案与解析】B。题目询问男士想买什么票。对话中男士回答是“单程票”，故本题答案为选项B。
（三） Section C Passages(短文)
这一节主要测试考生听懂口头陈述内容的能力。本节为一篇100~150词左右的短文，没有《基本要求》词汇表以外的词语，共有5道问题，要求考生听懂短文后回答问题，每题1分，共5分。问题是印在试卷上的，答案中的非重点词也可能印在试卷上，只要求考生填入少量词(不得超过3个词)。
短文涉及的范围可能是一般性描述的内容，例如对某个地方的介绍，对某件事的叙述等，但是大部分内容都与一般涉外业务有关，例如导游的通知、会议主持人的欢迎词等。信息量比较大，题材较广泛，句子长度和复杂性比对话部分也大些，这一节对考生理解总体概念、信息组织和重点记忆有较高的要求，因此考生做题时难度偏大。
这一部分的录音播放两遍，遍考生要着重听懂全文的大意和来龙去脉，判断关键信息点所在的位置，第二遍集中精力留意细节信息点，将注意力放在难懂的句子和问题上，即便没有完全理解，也要尽可能记下关键信息的发音。例如：
Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.
Now, I’m going to tell you the result of the customer survey we conducted last month. We got high marks from our customers about the quality of our products. They felt our products were quite reliable and carried a lot of the features they expected in electronics. They specially liked the high-tech mob-phone which combines a mob-phone with a camera and MP3 player. However, customers were not satisfied with our customer service. They complained in the survey that it took too long to settle their complaints. They also complained that our service staff were not always friendly. By contrast, they wrote that many of our competitors had excellent customer service. This is the urgent task we have to deal with now. That’s why I’m ordering the Customer Service Department to come up with a plan within one week and I also ask them to explain how they intend to improve our customer service. （ 2009年6月真题）
11. When was the customer survey conducted?
It was conducted .
12. How did customers feel about the products of the company?
The products were quite .
13. What did customers complain in the survey?
It took to settle their complaints.
14. How did customers feel about the service staff ?
The service staff were not always .
15. When should the Customer Service Department come up with a plan to improve their service?
.
11. 【答案与解析】 last month。 本题询问客户调研是什么时候进行的。在听到文章中的“I’m going to tell you the result of the customer survey we conducted last month.”, 可以得出问题的答案。
12. 【答案与解析】reliable。本题询问客户对我公司产品的评价。在听到文章中的“They felt
our products were quite reliable”可以很容易直接得出答案。
13. 【答案与解析】too long。 本题询问调研过程中客户投诉什么事情。在听到文章中的“They complained in the survey that it took too long to settle their complaints.”可以得出问题的答案。
14. 【答案与解析】friendly。本题询问客户对售后服务人员的看法。听到文章中的“They also
complained that our service staff were not always friendly.”可以很容易得出正确答案。
15．【答案与解析】Within one week。本题询问售后服务部何时将拿出方案改进服务。在听到文章中的“That’s why I’m ordering the Customer Service Department to come up with a plan within one week…”可以得出答案。
二、应对策略
（一） 对话部分
1.应试技巧
1)在每题录音播放之前，应抓紧时间阅读试卷上的选项，推测谈话者的话题，并从中找出主要信息和关键词，从而大致可以判断出该试题的测试点，如：时间、地点、人物之间的关系、具体数量、价格等具体细节，或是推断所听材料的含义等，从而争取主动听懂录音内容。
2)要熟悉对话的各种提问形式。经常听到的提问形式有：问时间、问地点、问目的、问方式、问职业、问想法或态度、问原因或理由、问对话双方之间的关系等。
3)因为多数题目是就第二位说话人的话进行相关提问，所以应多注意第二位说话人的讲话内容、重点和语气。
4)要熟记有关日常生活、一般性业务交际等话题方面的词语。
2.出题形式
1）时间与日期
时间与日期题是A级听力测试中常见的题型，但只要听懂问题，辨认出这是与时间相关的题，答案就很容易选出。例如：
M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30.
W: Ok, we will have half an hour to get there.
Q: What time is it now? （2011年12月真题）
A. It’s 9:00. B. It’s 9:30.
C. It’s 10:00. D. It’s 10:30.
【答案与解析】A。时间题。此题询问“现在几点？”男士说“会议将在9点半开始。”而女士说“我们还有半小时的时间去那儿。”两者提到的时间对照之下，可确定现在应该是9点，故本题应选A。
M: Doctor, I work from Monday through Friday.
W: Then come to see me this weekend.
Q: On which day can the man come to see the doctor? （2010年12月真题）
A. Saturday. B. Friday.
C. Thursday. D. Monday.
【答案与解析】A。日期题。此题询问“男士哪天来看医生？”男士周一至周五上班，女士表示可以周末来看医生。由此可知，男士可以在周六或周日来看医生。故正确答案为A。
2）地点与方向
在地点、方向、场合题中，有的地点在对话中可以直接听到，有的则要根据听到的内容来判断，还有的是两者兼而有之。例如：
M: Susan, we’ll go camping this weekend. Would you like to join us?
W: Oh, great! I like camping very much.
Q: What will they do at the weekend? （2010年6月真题）
A. Go camping. B. Go sightseeing.
C. Go shopping. D. Go skating.
【答案与解析】 A。方向题。此题询问“他们周末会干什么？”男士说他们周末要去野营，并问女士是否同去，女士表示非常乐意去。由此可知，他们周末要去野营。故正确答案为A。
W: What kind of account do you want to open?
M: A savings account, please.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （2011年12月真题）
A. In the office. B. In a bank.
C. At a bus station. D. At a restaurant.
【答案与解析】B。地点题。此题询问谈话有可能在哪里发生。从女士提到的account 和男士提到的savings account 可以推断对话有可能在银行发生。故正确答案为B。
3）职业与身份
此类对话经常提供一个情节，反映所涉及人物的职业或身份，大部分情况下，这类选择项是有固定格式的，要么是四个不同的职业，要么是四个不同身份的人。例如：
W: Mike, have you found a new job yet?
M: Yes. I’m a project manager in a technical company now.
Q: What’s the man’s job now? （2012年12月真题）
A. An engineer B. A professor
C. A secretary D. A manager
【答案与解析】D。本题询问“男生现在的工作是什么？”男士提到“他现在是一家技术公司的项目经理”，由此可知正确答案是D。
W: You are working with this bank now, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I’ve been working here for 2 years as an assistant manager.
Q: What’s the man’s job position in the bank? （2013年6月真题）
A. A computer programmer. B. An office secretary.
C. An assistant manager. D. A chief engineer.
【答案与解析】C。本题询问“男士在银行的工作职位是什么？”男士提到他在“银行当助理经理已经2年了”，由此可知正确答案为C。
4）推理与判断
这类题需要考生注意听说话人的观点、态度等。考生需要通过对话的某些特定的词或表达方式，甚至说话人的语调、语气来进行推理和判断，后得出正确答案。例如：
M: Mary, can you help me copy some papers?
W: Sure, but where is the copy room? I’m new here.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation? （2012年6月真题）
A. Mary doesn’t know where the copy room is.
B. Mary doesn’t know how to make copies.
C. The man is interviewing Mary.
D. The man wants to talk to Mary.
【答案与解析】A。本题询问“可从对话中得知什么？”由女士所说的“复印室在哪里？我是新来的”可推断她之所以这么问，肯定是因为她不知道复印室的位置，故正确答案为A。
M: Why are you interested in working with our company?
W: I think I will have a better chance for career development here.
Q: What is the man probably doing now? （2013年6月真题）
A. He is selling a product.
B. He is looking for a job.
C. He is making a welcome speech.
D. He is interviewing a job applicant.
【答案与解析】D。此题询问“男士有可能现在正在做什么？”对话中，男士问女士“为什么你有兴趣加入我们公司？”女士回答“我想我在这里有更好的职业发展机会。”由此可推断，男士是面试官，故正确答案为D。
（二）会话部分
1.应试技巧
在听到录音前浏览一遍选择项，以便有目的地捕捉关键信息，听遍时不必急于选答案，主要是听懂整个会话，即：①了解两个人主要在谈什么；②结合你看到的选择项，抓住有关的信息；③抓住关键的词语。听第2遍时再选出答案。因为会话比对话长，为了帮助记忆，可以在听遍时在试题册上做一点记录，如地点、时间、具体细节等。
2.出题形式
1）细节题
主要考查考生辨别会话的具体细节及相关信息的能力，内容包括人名、地名、时间、原因、数据、目的、年代等。例如：
W: Hello. Sales Department Office, BBC Company. What can I do for you?
M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhou Ming?
W: Sorry, he is away on a business trip.
M: Do you know when he will be back?
W: He will be back in about 2 weeks.
M: Oh, I see.
W: May I take a message, sir?
M: Please tell him to call me as soon as he is back. My name is George Wilson.
W: No problem.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
Q: where is Mr. Zhou Ming now? （2011年12月真题）
A. He is in his office. B. He is on holiday.
C. He is in the meeting room. D. He is away on business.
【答案与解析】D。事实细节题。此题询问“Zhou Ming 在哪里？”女士说的he is away on a business trip 与选项D同义，故正确答案为D。
2）推断题
同简短会话一样，长会话中的推断题所涉及的答案，也不会出现在会话的字面上，考生从原文中不能直接找出答案。该题型要求考生对听到的会话内容进行分析和判断，推测出问题的答案。例如：
W: Excuse me, Mr. Black.
M: Yes? Is there anything wrong?
W: Could you change the appointment with me this afternoon?
M: What’s the problem?
W: I have to visit an important client this afternoon. It’s urgent.
M: Then perhaps we can meet tomorrow.
W: What time exactly?
M: How about tomorrow afternoon at 2 o’clock in my office?
W: Can we meet an hour later, at 3 o’clock?
W: Ok. See you then.
Q: What’s the problem with the woman? （2010年6月真题）
A. She has forgotten the man’s address.
B. She cannot meet the man this afternoon.
C. She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold.
D. She can’t attend the training course this week.
【答案与解析】B．细节推断题。此题询问“女士出了什么问题。”对话中女士首先表示道歉，然后问能否更改今天下午的预约。由此可以推断，女士下午无法与男士会面。故正确答案为B。
3）主旨题
主要考查考生对会话的综合理解与把握，只要考生能听懂对话的内容，即可选出适合会话中心思想的句子。抓住对话的开头和结尾是做好主旨题的关键，因为主题句经常在此出现。例如：
W: We’re having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?
M: What time is it?
W: At 10:00 in the morning. Is that ok?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: We’re going to go over our last month’s sales figures.
M: Good. I have some suggestions to make.
W: You always have some good ideas. What are they?
M: Ways to improve our sales.
W: Great!
M: By the way, is Allan attending the meeting?
W: Yes, he is going to give a report on our sales in San Francisco.
M: I see.
Q: What is the main subject of the meeting? （2011年12月真题）
A. The production plan.
B. Next year’s budget.
C. The sales of the company.
D. The opening of a new branch.
【答案与解析】C。本题为主旨题。此题询问“会议的主题是什么？”对话中多次提到sales一词，由此可推断，会议的主题应该是sales, 故正确答案为C。
（三）短文部分
1.应试技巧
考生在做这部分试题时，首先要确定答案的字数限制，然后，在听录音之前，尽快阅读五个问题，找出问题的关键词语，并且预测这篇短文的主题是什么，以便有目的地听内容。在遍播放录音的过程中，顺着说话人的思路将文章的主要大意弄清楚，并留意问题中的关键词，以及注意内容的顺序性，将能回答的答案写下，切记不要多想，以免漏掉后面的信息。许多考生有一个不大好的习惯：遇到没有听懂或听清的生词短语就停顿下来思索，这会导致后面丢掉很多其他的信息。应当紧跟录音，没有听懂的地方先放一放，可以在第二遍播放录音时加倍关注。此外，也可以边听录音边将特别重要的信息记在试卷上，以提醒自己。录音播放结束时，还要检查一遍单词的拼写等是否有误。
2.出题形式
1）一般叙述
一般叙述包括小故事、人物传记、风土人情、历史知识、工作情况等。常常考查事件发生的时间、地点、人物、以及事件发生的过程和结果。考生需要特别留意这些信息。例如：
I’m a full-time white-collar worker. I should say my working conditions are really good. The working hours are very reasonable. I work 38 hours a week, from Monday to Friday. I get a four-week holiday with pay. I always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and I usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter. That still leaves a few days if I want to take time off for something else. We’re even allowed to take unpaid leave if it is necessary. Our company introduced a flexible working time system last year. So I can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes I can leave as early as 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
（2010年6月真题）
Questions 1to 5 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
1. What does the speaker think of his working conditions?
He thinks that working conditions are _________.
2. How many hours does the speaker work every week?
________.
3. How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?
He usually takes one week to ________.
4. What system did the company introduce last year?
It introduced a flexible _______ system.
5. When can the speaker start his work in the morning?
Any time between ________.
【答案】
1. really good 2. 38 hours 3. travel abroad 4.working time 5. 8:00 and 9:00
【解析】
1.本题询问讲话者如何看待自己的工作条件。短文一开始，讲话者就提到：“I should say that my working conditions are really good.”由此可见，讲话者认为他的工作条件很好。所以空格处填入really good.
2. 本题询问讲话者每周工作多长时间。短文在提到他的工作时间时讲到：“I work 38 hours a week, from Monday to Friday.”由此可知，讲话者的工作时间是38小时，所以空格处填入38 hours.
3. 本题询问讲话者在冬季如何休假。短文中讲话者说：“I usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter.”由此可知，他冬季是去国外旅游度假，所以空格处填入travel abroad.
4. 本题询问公司去年引入了什么制度。短文在末尾处提到：“Our company introduced a flexible working time system last year.”由此可见，公司引入的是关于工作时间的制度。所以空格处填入working time .
5. 本题询问讲话者早晨几点开始自己的工作。短文末尾提到：“So I can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning”由此可见，他开始工作的时间是8点到9点之间。所以空格处填入8:00 and 9:00.
2）社会问题
社会问题常常包括文化教育、妇女解放、环境污染、人口增长、上网购物、资源、交通等问题，其体裁多为议论文，作者常对某一社会问题进行分析，从而阐明自己的观点。例如：
Why do young people like to buy their clothes online? Perhaps the first reason is that online shopping saves money. You have the chance to find good deals for any item that you want to buy. There are many different stores online. They sell the same clothes and this allows you to shop around to find the lowest prices. The second reason why people shop online is to save time. You can find any clothes that you are looking for within a few minutes. You don’t have to walk from one store to another or drive to different stores to find what you want. It is generally believed that online shopping will be more and more popular. （2012年6月真题）
Questions 1to 5 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
1. Why do young people like to buy their clothes online?
The first reason is to _____________.
2. Why do people shop around for the same clothes?
To find the ______________.
3. What is the second reason for young people to shop online?
To ____________________.
4. How long does it take to find the clothes you want online?
Within ____________.
5. What is generally believed about online shopping in the future?
It will be more and more ________.
【答案】
1. save money 2. lowest prices 3. save time 4. a few minutes 5. popular
【解析】
1.题目询问年轻人喜欢网上购买衣服的原因。由短文开头的 the first reason is that online shopping saves money 可知答案应填save money.
2. 题目询问人们为什么要货比三家。由短文中提到的shop around to find the lowest prices 可知答案应填lowest prices.
3. 题目询问年轻人喜欢网上购买衣服的另一个原因。由短文中提到的the second reason 后的内容…is to save time 可知答案应填save time.
4. 题目询问要花多少时间才能在网上找到你想买的衣服。由短文中的you can find any clothes…within a few minutes可知答案应填a few minutes.
5. 题目询问人们普遍认为网上购物未来会怎样。由短文后一句的more and more popular 可知答案应填popular.
3）个人发言
个人发言包括会议主持人的发言、报告发言、导游的口头通知、参观安排发言等。这类短文的特点是：从短文的前一两句话就能判断它是属于哪种类型的个人发言，有助于听者对短文主要内容进行积极预测。例如：
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the company. My name is Peter Johnson. I’m the production manager. I’ll be showing you around today. It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory, and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory. Altogether our tour should last about an hour. During the tour, please feel free to ask questions. I’ll be happy to answer them. Now please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses because we must care about your safety and we want to ensure there are no injuries. I must also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour. Well, if you don’t have any questions, shall we get started? First, I’ll take you to the factory. This way, please. (2009年12月真题)
Questions 1to 5 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
1. What’s Peter Johnson’s position in the company?
He is the ______ manager.
2. What places will the visitors see in the company?
______ and laboratory.
3. How long does it take to look around the laboratory?
About _____ minutes.
4. What measures are taken to ensure the visitors’ safety?
The visitors are required to wear protective hard hats and ______.
5. What is not allowed to do during tour?
_____________.
【答案】
1. production 2. the factory 3. ten/10 4. safety glasses 5. smoking
【解析】
1.本题询问Peter Johnson 的职位。由短文中的my name is Peter Johnson. I’m the production manager.可知答案为production.
2. 本题询问参观者在公司要参观的地点。由短文中的It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory, and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory 可知答案为the factory.
3.本题询问参观实验室要花多长时间。由短文中的and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory 可知答案为10或ten.
4. 本题询问采取哪些措施确保参观者的安全。由短文中的Now please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses because we must care about your safety 可知答案为safety glasses.
5. 本题询问参观过程中不允许做什么。由短文中的I must also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour.可知答案为smoking.
三、知识要点
(一)听力理解部分要求掌握的技能
1.理解听力材料的宗旨或要点；
2.理解具体信息；
3.理解听力材料的背景、说话人之间的关系；
4.推断听力材料的含义。
（二）交际范围表
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日常交际
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1.课堂交流 2.日常交际：介绍、问候、感谢、祝贺、致歉、道别、指路、天气、学习、爱好、饮食、健康。 |
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业务交际
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1.一般涉外活动：迎送、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请和迎送会、陪同购物、游览和就诊等。 2.一般涉外业务：（1）面试。（2）介绍公司/工厂：历史、现状。（3）介绍产品：类型、性能、规格、市场等。（4）业务洽谈：合作意向、投资意向、签订合同、人员培训、专家待遇、议价、折扣、佣金、订购、付款方式、交货日期、保险等。（5）主持业务交流会议。 |
（三）听力理解题的常见问题类型
1.时间
When does this conversation take place?
How long did/does it take…to do…?
When will the…start?
2.地点
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
Where did…happen?
Where is/was…?
3.原因
Why is the man/woman angry?
What made the man happy?
What is the reason for…?
4.方式
How did the man know the truth?
How can the woman reach the lake?
5.职业
What does the man do?
What’s the girl’s job?
What is the woman’s husband?
6.目的
What’s the purpose of the…?
What is the man here for?
7.态度或想法
How does the woman like the hotel?
What does the man think of the city?
How did the girl feel about…?
8.推测或判断
What do we learn from the conversation?
What can we conclude from the girl’s reply?
What can we conclude from the conversation?
9.对话双方之间关系
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?